Skilled Migrants will become the focus of Kazakhstan’s new migration policy

A more pragmatic migration policy aligned with the needs of the national economy is Kazakhstan’s choice nowadays. As a result, attracting in-demand highly skilled professionals and encouraging internal migration to regions experiencing labor shortages are priorities of Migration Policy Concept through 2030, newly approved by the government.
The Ministry of Labor and Social Protection reports that the number of foreign labor migrants in Kazakhstan reached 16,100 in 2025.
According to Minister of Labor Askarbek Yertayev, assessment of the professional qualifications of foreign workers will have a greater importance. So, specialists with relevant education, work experience, and competencies will have priority in the domestic labor market. They expect the share of skilled workers among labor migrants to increase to 95% by 2030.
Notably, a pilot project on the digital platform migration Enbek.kz has been launched by the ministry to support these objectives. They will introduce a comprehensive scoring system to evaluate applicants when issuing permanent residence permits and granting kandas status, a designation for ethnic Kazakhs returning to their historical homeland.
Also, revising fees for hiring foreign labor, tightening regulation of private employment agencies, and formally integrating the digital scoring mechanism into migration decision-making processes are included in a draft law.
Official data reports that the government has set a quota for attracting foreign workers at 0.25% of the total national workforce in 2026.
However, China, Uzbekistan, Turkey, and India remain the main countries of origin for officially employed foreign nationals.
Simultaneously, measures to manage internal migration are being strengthening. This made 14.7% of participants in state-supported interregional resettlement programs relocate to northern regions of the country in 2025.
Another negative effect is exacerbation of territorial imbalances, because young people from less economically developed regions prefer to relocate to major cities such as Almaty and Astana.

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